Worcester Polytechnic Institute



MA1021--Calculus I --- Final Review



1. Find dy/dx if

tabular10


2. Compute the following limits.

(a)
tex2html_wrap_inline63 ;
(b)
tex2html_wrap_inline65 ;
(c)
tex2html_wrap_inline67 .

3. Use the definition to compute the derivative of

displaymath69

4. Consider the function

displaymath71

(a)
Find the equation of the tangent line to the graph y=f(x) at x=2.
(b)
Determine intervals on which the function is increasing as well as those on which it is decreasing.
(c)
Find the maximum and minimum values of the function on the interval [0,3].
(d)
Prove that the equation f(x) = 0 has at least one solution on [2,3].


5. Consider the function tex2html_wrap_inline83 . (a) Show that the equation f(x) = 0 has at least one root in the interval [1,2]. (b) Do three steps of Newton's method to approximate the root that lies between x=1 and x=2. Use tex2html_wrap_inline93 as your initial guess.

6. The radius of a spherical ball is measured as 1.4 cm with a maximum error of 0.01 cm. Estimate the maximum resulting error in the calculated volume. Estimate the maximum error allowed in the measurement of the radius if the computed volume must be correct to within 0.01 cubic centimeters.

7. If the people of Babylon could approximate square roots, you should be able to approximate cube roots. Describe your method and show how to use it to approximate the cube root of 65.

8. Give an argument to show that the polynomial tex2html_wrap_inline101 has exactly one real root.

9. A light is at the top of a pole 50 feet high. A ball is dropped from the same height 30 feet from the light. You may assume that the ball falls a distance tex2html_wrap_inline107 feet in t seconds. How fast is the shadow of the ball moving along the ground 1/2 second after the ball is dropped?

10. Your job is to design a cylindrical box to hold Quacker Oats. The material for the side of the cylinder costs 5 cents per square foot while the material for the circular caps costs 20 cents per square foot. (a) Find the dimensions of the cheapest box that Quacker Oats can make if the box must hold exactly 1 cubic foot of oats. In particular, show that for the optimal box, the height is exactly eight times the radius. (b) Find the largest box that the Quacker Folks can make if they budget exactly tex2html_wrap_inline117 for each box. Once again, show that the height of the optimal box is exactly eight times the radius. As always, justify your answer.

11. A walk-in shed is to have a square base, a flat roof, and a volume of 450 cubic feet. The materials cost $5 per square foot for the floor, $4 per square foot for the roof, and $10 per square foot for the sides, including the side into which the door is cut and the door itself. Determine suitable dimensions for the shed.

12. A new style of rectangular aquarium will have a volume of 1350 cubic inches, with a length to be twice the width. Plastic for the base costs $0.03 per square inch and glass for the sides costs $0.10 per square inch. (The top will be left open.) Determine the dimensions that will make the price of the aquarium the most competitive in the marketplace. 13. A contractor plans to build a rectangular patio, with area equal to 98 square feet, behind his house. Fencing and shrubbery will be used to give privacy. The fencing material for the sides costs $50 per foot and the shrubbery along the back costs $8 per foot. Find the best dimensions assuming that the contractor is very concerned about cost.



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Art Heinricher < heinrich@wpi.edu>
Last modified: Tue Jul 8 11:03:54 EDT 1997